Pronunciations

eshet chayil (EY-shet CHAH-yeel) listen

Definitions

  • n. A woman who embodies traditional Jewish values; a superwoman; a woman of valor.

  • n. A poem in Proverbs 31 about a woman who embodies traditional Jewish values.

Example Sentences

  • "Mrs. Cohen is a real eshet chayil."

  • "You know, Morry, you really have an eshet chayil there." (Glinert)

Languages of Origin

  • Textual Hebrew
  • Yiddish

Etymology

  • TH אשת חיל eshet khayil > Y אשת חיל eshes khayil

    • Who Uses This

      • Religious: Jews who are engaged in religious observance and have some Jewish education

      Regions

      • North America
      • Great Britain
      • South Africa
      • Australia / New Zealand

      Dictionaries

      • The JPS Dictionary of Jewish Words, by Joyce Eisenberg and Ellen Scolnic, (Philadelphia, 2001).
      • The Joys of Hebrew, by Lewis Glinert (New York, 1992).

      Alternative Spellings

      eshet hayil, eyshes chayil, eyshet chayil, eyshes khayil, eshet khayil

Notes

  • The poem is traditionally sung on Friday nights, particularly among Orthodox Jews.

    See also woman of valor.

Edit     Something missing from this entry? Inaccurate? Feel free to suggest an edit.

Share this word: